banner



Home  ›  Who Provided The Voices For Mickey And Minnie Mouse In The 1928 Animated Film 'steamboat Willie'?

Who Provided The Voices For Mickey And Minnie Mouse In The 1928 Animated Film 'steamboat Willie'?

Written By Saturday, April 30, 2022 Add Comment Edit

1928 American animated short picture

Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Willie.jpg

50th ceremony poster, 1978[1]

Directed past Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks
Story by Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks
Produced by Roy O. Disney (co-producer)
Walt Disney
Starring Walt Disney
Music past Wilfred Jackson
Bert Lewis
Animation by Les Clark (inbetweener)
Ub Iwerks
Wilfred Jackson
Johnny Cannon
Color process Black and white

Production
company

Walt Disney Studio
Distributed by Glory Productions
Cinephone (recorded)

Release engagement
  • November 18, 1928 (1928-eleven-18)
(U.s.a.A.)

Running time

 7:24
Country United States
Language English

Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated curt picture show directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Information technology was produced in black and white past Walt Disney Studios and was released by Glory Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse[2] and his girlfriend Minnie, although both characters appeared several months earlier in a exam screening of Plane Crazy. Steamboat Willie was the 3rd of Mickey's films to be produced, only it was the first to be distributed because Walt Disney, having seen The Jazz Vocalizer, had committed himself to produce 1 of the kickoff fully synchronized sound cartoons.

Steamboat Willie is especially notable for existence one of the first cartoons with synchronized audio—the first i was Song Motorcar-tunes by Fleischer Studios in 1924—likewise every bit ane the first cartoons to characteristic a fully postal service-produced soundtrack, which distinguished it from earlier sound cartoons such as Inkwell Studios' Song Car-Tunes (1924–1926) and Van Beuren Studios' Dinner Time (1928). Disney understood from early on that synchronized sound was the future of film. Steamboat Willie became the about popular cartoon of its mean solar day.[3]

Music for Steamboat Willie was arranged by Wilfred Jackson and Bert Lewis, and it included the songs "Steamboat Bill", a composition popularized past baritone Arthur Collins during the 1910s, and "Turkey in the Straw", a composition popularized inside minstrelsy during the 19th century. The championship of the moving picture may be a parody of the Buster Keaton motion-picture show Steamboat Pecker, Jr. (1928),[iv] itself a reference to the song by Collins. Walt Disney performed all of the voices in the film, although at that place is petty intelligible dialogue.[5]

The pic has received wide critical acclaim, not just for introducing one of the earth's most popular cartoon characters only for its technical innovation. In 1994, members of the animation field voted Steamboat Willie 13th in the volume The 50 Greatest Cartoons, which listed the greatest cartoons of all time.[6] In 1998, the film was selected for preservation in the U.s.' National Moving-picture show Registry for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically meaning."[vii]

Plot [edit]

Mickey Mouse pilots a steam river sidewheeler, suggesting that he is the helm. He cheerfully whistles "Steamboat Bill" and sounds the gunkhole'due south three whistles. Before long the real captain, Pete, appears and orders Mickey off the bridge. Mickey blows a raspberry at Pete. Pete attempts to kicking him, but Mickey rushes away in time and Pete accidentally kicks himself in the rear. Mickey rushes down the stairs, slips on a bar of soap on the boat'south deck, and lands in a bucket of water. A parrot laughs at him, and Mickey throws the bucket at it.

Pete, who has been watching the whole thing, pilots the steamboat himself. He bites off some chewing tobacco and spits into the current of air. The spit flies backward and rings the boat's bong. Amused by this, Pete spits again, just this time the spit hits him in the face, making him fuss.

The steamboat makes a stop at "Podunk Landing" to pick upwards a cargo of diverse livestock. Just as they set off again, Minnie Mouse appears, running to take hold of the boat before information technology leaves. Mickey does not run across her in time, but she runs later the boat forth the shore and Mickey takes her on board by hooking the cargo crane to her underwear.

Landing on deck, Minnie accidentally drops a ukulele and some sheet music for the song "Turkey in the Straw", which are eaten past a goat. The two mice use the goat's body every bit a phonograph, which they play by turning its tail like a crank. Mickey uses various objects on the boat equally percussion accompaniment and "plays" the animals like musical instruments. This ends with Mickey using a cow'due south teeth and tongue to play the song equally a xylophone.[8] [ix] [10]

Captain Pete is unamused by the musical act and puts Mickey to work peeling potatoes. In the potato bin, the same parrot that laughed at him earlier appears in the porthole and laughs at him over again. Fed up with the bird'due south heckling, Mickey throws a half-peeled white potato at it, knocking it dorsum into the river below. The film ends with Mickey laughing every bit he sits next to the potatoes.

Background [edit]

Co-ordinate to Roy O. Disney, Walt Disney was inspired to create a sound cartoon after watching The Jazz Singer (1927).[seven] Disney created cartoons starring Mickey Mouse in secret while he fulfilled his contract for another serial, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Nonetheless, the first two Mickey Mouse films produced, silent versions of Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho, had failed to impress audiences and gain a distributor. Disney believed that adding sound to a cartoon would greatly increase its appeal.

Steamboat Willie was non the first cartoon with synchronized sound. Starting in May 1924 and standing through September 1926, Dave and Max Fleischer's Inkwell Studios produced 19 audio cartoons, role of the Song Auto-Tunes series, using the Phonofilm sound-on-moving-picture show process. However, the Song Motorcar-Tunes failed to keep the sound fully synchronized, while Steamboat Willie was produced using a click track to go along his musicians on the trounce.[11] As little equally one month before Steamboat Willie was released, Paul Terry released Dinner Time which also used a soundtrack, simply Dinner Time was not a fiscal success.

In June 1927, producer Pat Powers made an unsuccessful takeover bid for Lee DeForest's Phonofilm Corporation. In the aftermath, Powers hired a sometime DeForest technician, William Garrity, to produce a cloned version of the Phonofilm organization, which Powers dubbed "Powers Cinephone". By and so, DeForest was in too weak a financial position to mount a legal challenge against Powers for patent infringement. Powers convinced Disney to use Cinephone for Steamboat Willie; their business relationship lasted until 1930 when Powers and Disney had a falling-out over money and Powers hired away from Disney'due south pb animator, Ub Iwerks.[ commendation needed ]

Dialogue [edit]

Mickey, Minnie and Pete perform in near-pantomime, with growls and squeaks simply no intelligible dialogue. The only dialogue in the film is spoken by the ship'due south parrot. When Mickey falls into a saucepan of soapy water, the bird says, "Hope you don't feel hurt, big boy! Ha ha ha ha ha!" At the end of the short, after the parrot falls in the water, it cries, "Aid! Help! Human overboard!"[12]

Product [edit]

The production of Steamboat Willie took place between July and September 1928, with an estimated budget of $4,986.[vii] In that location was initially some doubt among the animators that a sound drawing would appear believable enough, so before a soundtrack was produced, Disney bundled for a screening of the picture to a test audience with alive sound to accompany information technology.[xiii] This screening took identify on July 29 with Steamboat Willie only partly finished. The audience sat in a room adjoining Walt's role. Roy placed the moving-picture show projector outdoors and the film was projected through a window so that the sound of the projector would not interfere with the live sound. Ub Iwerks ready a bedsheet behind the picture show screen backside which he placed a microphone connected to speakers where the audience would sit. The alive audio was produced from backside the bedsheet. Wilfred Jackson played the music on a mouth organ, Ub Iwerks banged on pots and pans for the percussion segment, and Johnny Cannon provided sound furnishings with various devices, including slide whistles and spittoons for bells. Walt himself provided what fiddling dialogue there was to the film, more often than not grunts, laughs, and squawks. Later on several practices, they were ready for the audition, which consisted of Disney employees and their wives.

The response of the audition was extremely positive, and information technology gave Walt Disney the confidence to move forward and consummate the film. He said later in recalling this first viewing, "The effect on our little audience was zero less than electric. They responded most instinctively to this union of audio and motion. I thought they were kidding me. Then they put me in the audience and ran the activeness again. "It was terrible, just it was wonderful! And it was something new!" Iwerks said, "I've never been so thrilled in my life. Nada since has ever equaled it."[fourteen]

Walt Disney traveled to New York Urban center to hire a company to produce the sound arrangement. He eventually settled on Pat Powers'southward Cinephone organization, created by Powers using an updated version of Lee De Wood's Phonofilm system without giving De Wood whatever credit, a decision he would afterward regret.

The music in the final soundtrack was performed by the Green Brothers Novelty Band and was conducted past Carl Edouarde. Joe and Lew Green from the band also assisted in timing the music to the picture. The offset attempt to synchronize the recording with the motion-picture show, done on September fifteen, 1928, was a disaster.[15] Disney had to sell his Moon roadster in order to finance a second recording. This was a success with the addition of a filmed bouncing ball to go along the tempo.[16]

Release and reception [edit]

The Broadway Theatre in New York, seen in 2007, where Steamboat Willie was first shown in 1928. The venue was known every bit "Universal's Colony Theatre" at the fourth dimension.

Steamboat Willie premiered at Universal'south Colony Theater in New York City on November 18, 1928.[17] The flick was distributed by Celebrity Productions and its initial run lasted two weeks. Disney was paid $500 a week which was considered a large corporeality at the time.[16] It played ahead of the independent feature moving picture Gang State of war. Steamboat Willie was an immediate hit while Gang War is all but forgotten today.[3]

The success of Steamboat Willie not only led to international fame for Walt Disney but for Mickey likewise.

Variety (Nov 21, 1928) wrote: "Non the first animated cartoon to be synchronized with sound furnishings, but the first to attract favorable attention. This one represents a loftier gild of cartoon ingenuity, cleverly combined with audio effects. The union brought along laughs galore. Giggles came so fast at the Colony [Theater] they were stumbling over each other. Information technology's a peach of a synchronization task all the style, bright, snappy, and fit the situation perfectly. Cartoonist, Walter Disney. With most of the animated cartoons qualifying as a pain in the cervix, it'southward a signal tribute to this particular one. If the same combination of talent tin can turn out a series as good every bit Steamboat Willie they should detect a wide market if the interchangeability angle does non interfere. Recommended unreservedly for all wired houses."[18]

The Picture show Daily (November 25, 1928) said: "This is what Steamboat Willie has: Outset, a clever and agreeable treatment; secondly, music and sound effects added via the Cinephone method. The result is a real tidbit of diversion. The maximum has been gotten from the audio furnishings. Worthy of bookings in any firm wired to reproduce audio-on-moving-picture show. Incidentally, this is the showtime Cinephone-recorded discipline to get a public exhibition and at the Colony [Theater], New York, is being shown over Western Electric equipment."[19]

Despite being pop in the U.S., Steamboat Willie didn't have its theatrical release in Europe until 1931 when it was released publicly in the United Kingdom by British International Picture show Distributors Incorporated three years right after its flick's release.

Copyright status [edit]

The film has been the center of a variety of controversies regarding copyright. The copyright of the film has been extended by an act of the United States Congress. Since the copyright was filed in 1928 three days afterwards its initial release,[20] it has been extended for one-half a century and has therefore froze the public domain until its eventual comeback in 2019.[21]

The film has been the center of some attending regarding the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Human activity passed in the United States. Steamboat Willie has been close to entering the public domain in the U.S. several times. Each time, copyright protection has been extended. It could have entered the public domain in four different years: first in 1955,[22] renewed to 1986,[23] then to 2003 past the Copyright Human activity of 1976,[24] and to the current date of 2023 past the Copyright Term Extension Human activity (also known pejoratively as the "Mickey Mouse Protection Act")[25] of 1998. Under current copyright police force, Steamboat Willie is set to enter the US public domain on January 1, 2024; even so, later iterations of the grapheme of Mickey Mouse will remain under copyright protection until 2025.[26] It has been claimed that these extensions were a response by Congress to extensive lobbying by The Walt Disney Company.[27]

In the 1990s, old Disney researcher Gregory Southward. Brown adamant that the film was probable in U.S. public domain already due to errors in the original copyright formulation.[28] In particular, the original motion-picture show's copyright notice had ii additional names between Disney and the copyright statement. Thus, under the rules of the Copyright Human action of 1909, all copyright claims would be null.[28] Arizona State University professor Dennis Karjala suggested that ane of his law school students await into Dark-brown's claim equally a class projection. Lauren Vanpelt took upwards the challenge and produced a paper like-minded with Brown'south merits. She posted her project on the Net in 1999.[29] Disney subsequently threatened to sue a Georgetown University law student who wrote a paper confirming Brown's claims,[xxx] alleging that publishing the newspaper could be slander of title. However, Disney chose non to sue later its publication.[31]

Censorship [edit]

In the 1950's, Disney removed a scene where Mickey tugs on the tails of the baby pigs, picks up the female parent and kicks them off her teats, and plays her like a piano accordion. Due to television distributors deeming the scene inappropriate, they removed it.[32] Since so, the total version of the film was included on the 1998 compilation VHS The Spirit of Mickey and the Walt Disney Treasures DVD set "Mickey Mouse in Black and White", likewise as on Disney+.

In other media [edit]

Steamboat Willie-themed levels are featured in the video games Mickey Mania (1994), Kingdom Hearts II (2005), and Epic Mickey (2010). In Epic Mickey 2: The Ability of Two (2012), a "Steamboat Willie" outfit can be obtained for Mickey.[33] Sora'south appearance in the Kingdom Hearts Two Steamboat Willie-themed level was featured as an alternate costume in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[34]

The fourth-flavour episode of The Simpsons, "Itchy & Scratchy: The Film" features a short but almost frame-for-frame parody of the opening scene of Steamboat Willie entitled Steamboat Itchy.

In the 1998 film Saving Private Ryan, set up in 1944, a German language POW tries to win the sympathy of his American captors by mentioning Steamboat Willie, even mimicking the sound of the boat whistle from the film. The unnamed character appears in the credits as "Steamboat Willie".

In the 2001 Mickey Mouse drawing Mickey's Apr Fools, Mickey and Mortimer get sent to the President'southward part to merits a million dollars; Mortimer pretends to be Mickey and he is shown acting in Steamboat Willie.

In Toontown Online, 1 of the buildings on Giddy Street is named "Steamboat Willie".

In the Goofy cartoon How to Exist a Waiter (1999), Goofy is shown as an case of a picture, and Steamboat Willie is shown. Simply in that short, Willie is a shortened version titled Steamboat Goofy.

The opening scene is parodied about the end of Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996). Genie, having been swallowed by the giant turtle which carries the Vanishing Isle upon its back, comes dorsum out of the turtle's mouth in the steamboat from this film and is even in Mickey's form, whistling "Turkey in the Harbinger".

In the 2008 pic of the TV serial Futurama called The Fauna with a Billion Backs, the opening is a parody of Steamboat Willie.

The beginning of flavor 2 of the Idiot box series Alexei Sayle'southward Stuff (1989) shows a black-and-white blitheness entitled Steamboat Fatty, a parody of Steamboat Willie.

In the Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl anime, i of the episodes, "Steamboat Willies!", is a play on the title.

Since the release of Run across the Robinsons (2007), the scene of Mickey at the ship's wheel whistling "Steamboat Neb" has been used for Walt Disney Blitheness Studios' production logo. A "milestone" modification was used for Tangled (2010) and Encanto (2021), with text saying "Walt Disney Animation Studios: 50th/60th Animated Motion Film" with the Mickey scene in the "0"; the Encanto version using a shortened version. An eight-bit version of the logo was used for Wreck-It Ralph (2012). In Frozen (2013), Moana (2016), Frozen Two (2019), Raya and the Terminal Dragon (2021), and Encanto, Mickey'due south whistling was muted to allow their respective opening themes to play out over the logo.

The drawing was featured in Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse (2002).

The Australian Perth Mint released a ane kg Gold coin in honor of Steamboat Willie. The AU$five,000 coin could sell for AU$69,700 as an official Disney licensed production.[35]

On April 1, 2019, Lego released an official Steamboat Willie set to commemorate the 90th anniversary of Mickey Mouse.[36]

On December 22, 2021, Disney released an NFT collection of "Steamboat Willie" on the VeVe platform.[37] [38]

Honors [edit]

Steamboat Willie was inducted to the National Film Registry in 1998.[39] [40]

Release history [edit]

  • 1928 (July) – First sound test screening (Silent with live sound)
  • 1928 (September) – First attempt to synchronize the recording on the flick
  • 1928 (November) – Original theatrical release with final soundtrack
  • 1972 – The Mouse Manufacturing plant, episode #33: "Tugboats" (TV)
  • 1990s – Mickey'southward Mouse Tracks, episode #45 (TV)
  • 1996 – Mickey's Greatest Hits
  • 1997 – Ink & Paint Club, episode #ii "Mickey Landmarks" (Television set)
  • Ongoing – Primary Street Movie theatre at Disneyland

Domicile media [edit]

The short was released on December 2, 2002 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White [41] and on December 11, 2007 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.[42]

Additional releases include:

  • 1984 – Drawing Classics: Limited Aureate Editions: Mickey (VHS)
  • 1998 – The Spirit of Mickey (VHS)
  • 2001 – The Hand Behind the Mouse: The Ub Iwerks Story (VHS)
  • 2005 – Vintage Mickey (DVD)
  • 2009 – Snowfall White and the Seven Dwarfs (Blu-ray)
  • 2018 – Celebrating Mickey 90th-ceremony compilation (Blu-ray/DVD/Digital)
    • Celebrating Mickey was reissued in 2021 as part of the U.Southward. Disney Movie Club exclusive The Best of Mickey Drove along with Fantasia and Fantasia 2000 (Blu-ray/DVD/Digital).[43]
  • 2019 – Disney+

See also [edit]

  • Mickey Mouse (film series)

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bonus material commentary by Leonard Maltin, "Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White"
  2. ^ Walt Disney Treasures - Mickey Mouse in Black and White (1932) Archived January 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine at Amazon.com; the production clarification of this Disney-produced DVD set describes Steamboat Willie as Mickey'due south debut
  3. ^ a b Steamboat Willie (1929) Archived Nov 21, 2011, at the Wayback Car at Screen Savour
  4. ^ Uytdewilligen, Ryan (2016). The 101 Most Influential Coming-of-historic period Movies. Algora Publishing. pp. 17–18. ISBN978-1-62894-194-4.
  5. ^ The just spoken words are when Pete mutters "Go downwards there!" and several times the parrot says "Assistance! Homo overboard!" and "Hope you don't feel injure, big boy!" - see here
  6. ^ Brook, Jerry (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by ane,000 Animation Professionals. Turner Publishing. ISBN978-1878685490.
  7. ^ a b c Steamboat Willie at IMDb
  8. ^ Salys, Rimgaila (2009). The Musical Comedy Films of Grigorii Aleksandrov. ISBN9781841502823.
  9. ^ New Scientist. June vii, 1979.
  10. ^ The New Illustrated Treasury of Disney Songs. 1998. ISBN9780793593651.
  11. ^ Finch, Christopher (1995). The Fine art of Walt Disney from Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdom. New York: Harry North. Abrahms, Inc., Publishers. p. 23. ISBN0-8109-2702-0.
  12. ^ Korkis, Jim (2014). "More Secrets of Steamboat Willie". In Apgar, Garry (ed.). The Mickey Mouse Reader. University Press of Mississippi. p. 333. ISBN978-1628461039.
  13. ^ Fanning, Jim (1994). Walt Disney. Chelsea Business firm Publishers. ISBN9780791023310.
  14. ^ "The Test Screening of Steamboat Willie". Filmsound.org . Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  15. ^ "Steamboat Willie By Dave Smith, Chief Archivist Emeritus, The Walt Disney Company" (PDF). Loc.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Steamboat Willie Archived March 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine at The Encyclopedia of Disney Blithe Shorts
  17. ^ Broadway Theater Broadway | The Shubert Organization Archived Nov 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine 1691 Broadway, between 52nd and 53rd Streets, now The Broadway Theater.
  18. ^ "Talking Shorts". Variety: thirteen. November 21, 1928. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  19. ^ "Short Subjects". The Pic Daily: 9. November 25, 1928. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  20. ^ Motion pictures, 1912-1939. 1951. p. 813.
  21. ^ Fleishman, Glenn (January 1, 2019). "For the Get-go Time in More 20 Years, Copyrighted Works Will Enter the Public Domain". Smithsonian Mag . Retrieved Apr 14, 2022.
  22. ^ Catalog of copyright entries. Ser.3 pt.12-thirteen v.9-12 1955-1958 Motion Pictures. p. 273.
  23. ^ V2207P476
  24. ^ Douglas, Jacob (Jan xiv, 2021). "Costless (Steamboat) Willie: How Walt Disney's Original Mouse Could be Entering the Public Domain: Pondering The Fate Of KC-Inspired Intellectual Belongings". Flatland . Retrieved April ten, 2022.
  25. ^ Lawrence Lessig, Copyright's First Amendment, 48 UCLA 50. Rev. 1057, 1065 (2001)
  26. ^ Lee, Timothy B. (Jan 1, 2019). "Mickey Mouse will be public domain presently—here'due south what that means". Ars Technica . Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  27. ^ Lessig, Complimentary Civilization, p. 220
  28. ^ a b Menn, Joseph (Baronial 22, 2008). "Disney's rights to young Mickey Mouse may exist wrong". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 21, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  29. ^ Vanpelt, Lauren (Bound 1999). "Mickey Mouse -- A Truly Public Character". Archived from the original on Oct ii, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  30. ^ Hedenkamp, Douglas A. (Spring 2003). "Gratuitous Mickey Mouse: Copyright Notice, Derivative Works, and the Copyright Act of 1909". Virginia Sports & Entertainment Law Journal (2). Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  31. ^ Masnick, Mike (August 25, 2008). "Turns Out Disney Might Not Own The Copyright On Early Mickey Mouse Cartoons". Techdirt . Retrieved May 28, 2020. Disney warned him that publishing his inquiry could be seen as "slander of title" suggesting that he was inviting a lawsuit. He still published and Disney did not sue, but information technology shows the level of hardball the company is willing to play.
  32. ^ Korkis, Jim. "Secrets of Steamboat Willie". Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  33. ^ Steamboat Willie Costume - Ballsy Mickey 2 Wiki Guide - IGN , retrieved January 24, 2022
  34. ^ "Super Nail Bros. Ultimate Reveals Sora's Costumes". GAMING . Retrieved Jan 24, 2022.
  35. ^ Mint, Perth (November 27, 2014). "DISNEY - STEAMBOAT WILLIE 2015 1 KILO GOLD PROOF COIN". Pert Mint. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  36. ^ "Introducing LEGO® Ideas 21317 Steamboat Willie". March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  37. ^ Hardy, Sam (December 26, 2021). "Disney Drops Most Iconic Mickey Mouse NFT Collection". Chronicles News. Chronicles News. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  38. ^ Grant, Sam (December 25, 2021). "Ubisoft is not backing down despite backlash, Disney & VeVe announce some other NFT collection – NFT Weekly". Securities.io. Securities.io. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  39. ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress . Retrieved May xi, 2020.
  40. ^ "Hooray for Hollywood (December 1998) - Library of Congress Information Message". Loc.gov . Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  41. ^ "Mickey Mouse in Blackness and White DVD Review". DVD Light-headed . Retrieved February nineteen, 2021.
  42. ^ "The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit DVD Review". DVD Dizzy . Retrieved February fourteen, 2021.
  43. ^ "The Best of Mickey Collection Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com . Retrieved May 23, 2021.

External links [edit]

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Willie

Posted by: tracydeftern.blogspot.com

0 Response to "Who Provided The Voices For Mickey And Minnie Mouse In The 1928 Animated Film 'steamboat Willie'?"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel